Life in the UK Test and English Language Requirements – ILR (2025 Guide)

Keep your permanent status secure

Earning Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a major achievement. It allows you to live and work in the UK without restrictions, build your career, and plan your future. But many people don’t realise that ILR can be lost if certain conditions aren’t met.

In this guide, we’ll explain how to protect your ILR status, what actions can cause it to lapse, and how to stay compliant for the long term.

Who this guide is for

This article is for:

• People who have recently received ILR
• Long-term residents planning to travel or work abroad
• Anyone who wants to maintain ILR while living between the UK and another country

If you’ve worked hard to earn ILR, it’s important to understand how to keep it secure.

Understanding ILR status

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) gives you permission to stay in the UK permanently. However, it can lapse if you leave the UK for too long or breach certain conditions.

You must also continue to follow UK laws and maintain ties to the country to keep your ILR valid.

How ILR can be lost

1. Spending too long outside the UK

If you stay outside the UK for more than two consecutive years, your ILR will automatically lapse.

This rule applies even if you still have your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) or proof of status. Once lapsed, you lose your right to live and work in the UK automatically.

How to avoid it:

• Return to the UK at least once every two years.
• Keep evidence of your continued connection to the UK, such as a home, family, or work commitments.

2. Breaching immigration laws or criminal offences

Committing a serious offence or breaching UK immigration laws can lead to your ILR being revoked.

How to avoid it:

• Stay compliant with UK laws and tax obligations.
• Avoid criminal activity or breaches of immigration conditions.

3. Prolonged absence after obtaining British citizenship

Once you become a British citizen, your ILR is replaced by citizenship. However, if you hold ILR and plan to apply for citizenship, long absences can delay your eligibility.

How to avoid it:
Stay within the permitted absence limits — generally no more than 450 days outside the UK in five years, or 270 days in three years if married to a British citizen.

4. Misrepresentation or false information

If the Home Office discovers that false or misleading information was provided during your ILR application, your status can be revoked at any time.

How to avoid it:
Always provide truthful, consistent information in every visa or ILR application.

Maintaining your ILR long-term

Keep strong ties to the UK

Show that your main home and life are in the UK. Examples include:

• Owning or renting property here
• Having family members who live with you
• Maintaining UK employment or business activity
• Paying UK taxes and holding a National Insurance number

Apply for a Returning Resident Visa if needed

If your ILR lapses due to long absences, you may be able to return through a Returning Resident Visa. You must show:

• You lived in the UK for a long period before leaving
• You still have strong connections to the UK
• You plan to settle permanently again

This visa can restore your ILR, but approval is not guaranteed.

Keep your BRP and status updated

If your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) expires, your ILR remains valid, but you must update your documentation. Always inform the Home Office of any changes to your name, address, or passport.

Step-by-step plan to keep your ILR secure

1. Track travel dates – Keep a record of every trip abroad.
2. Stay in the UK regularly – Avoid two consecutive years of absence.
3. Keep your contact details current – Update your Home Office records.
4. Renew key documents – Replace expired BRPs and passports.
5. Plan for citizenship early – Apply once eligible to secure your future permanently.

Common mistakes to avoid

• Forgetting to return to the UK within two years.
• Assuming ILR automatically guarantees citizenship.
• Ignoring UK tax or residency obligations.
• Providing false information on future applications.
• Not maintaining a home, family, or job connection in the UK.

How AHJ Immigration helps you protect your ILR

At AHJ Immigration, we help clients maintain their ILR and prepare for citizenship when the time is right.

We assist with:

• Travel and absence reviews
• Returning Resident Visa applications
• ILR reinstatement and compliance checks
• Future citizenship planning

📞 Call 0121 828 2224 for expert guidance on protecting your ILR.

Book your ILR consultation

Free 30-minute consultation

Get a general overview of ILR maintenance, returning resident options, and compliance advice.

Book here:

Or call 0121 828 2224 to book by phone.

Paid 1-hour consultation (£120)

After your free session, you can book a 1-hour consultation where we:

• Review your ILR status and travel history
• Check compliance and residency records
• Provide written advice on how to maintain ILR or apply for citizenship

The £120 fee is deducted from your final application cost if you continue with us.

ILR FAQs

1. How long can I stay outside the UK without losing ILR?
You can stay abroad for up to two consecutive years without losing ILR.

2. Can I get ILR back if I lose it?
Yes, through a Returning Resident Visa, if you can show strong UK connections.

3. Does my BRP expiry mean I lost ILR?
No. Your ILR remains valid, but you must renew your BRP for identification purposes.

4. Can I work abroad with ILR?
Yes, but long absences can risk losing your ILR status. Return regularly to the UK.

5. Can ILR be cancelled for a criminal conviction?
Yes. Serious offences or breaches of immigration law can lead to revocation.

Our process

1. Free Consultation – Overview of your ILR situation and travel history.
2. Paid Consultation – Detailed compliance check and written advice.
3. Gathering Documents – Templates, checklists, and consultant support.
4. Application Stage – Assistance with ILR updates or Returning Resident Visa.
5. Waiting Phase – Monitoring application progress and Home Office updates.
6. Decision Phase – Guidance on next steps and maintaining compliance.

Disclaimer

Fees and requirements are always subject to change as UK immigration is ever-evolving. The information provided is correct at the time of publishing. We regularly update our guides to reflect the latest Home Office guidance.

Keep your ILR safe and your future secure

Your ILR is your key to stability in the UK. With a little planning, you can protect it for life. Whether you need help tracking absences, planning citizenship, or restoring lost status, AHJ Immigration is here to guide you.

📞 Call 0121 828 2224 or book your free consultation today.

After your free call, book a paid 1-hour consultation (£120) for a detailed compliance review — and we’ll deduct the fee from your final application cost if you continue with us.

Keep your ILR protected. Your future in the UK depends on it.